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Portable Charger or Onboard Charger

I would like to know what are the benefits of using an onboard charger instead of a portable charger.

I have been using rechargers for many type of household electronic equipments (such as digital carmera, toy cars...etc). Therefore, I am very familiar with portable recharger. But I notice that there are many onboard rechargers available in marine supply store when I was trying to shop for a recharger. I can imagine one benefit of having an onboard recharger: It is neatly mounted inside the battery compartment, instead of being sliding around on the floor of the battery compartment. What are the other benefits? Can I connect the recharger with the various batteries (I have 2 batteries, will be 3 in the future) in a permanent fashion instead of using alligator clips? Then I only need to run a power cord from an outdoor power outlet to the receptacle of the recharger. Then I don't need to remember which alligator clip goes to which terminal on the battery. That will be a very nice feature if I understand this correctly.

A side-question: Should I use a 10-amp or a 15-amp battery charger? I believe a regular 110-volt household power outlet should provide at least 15-amp. This means either 10-amp or 15-amp charger should work if I understand this correctly. Then why would one person choose 10-amp over the 15-amp version or the other way around? Does a 15-amp version simply charge the batteries faster? If I want to charge two 12-volt batteries plus one 24-volt battery overnight (12-hours), does choosing the 15-amp version makes any difference to me?

I urgently need to know this info because I need to buy a battery recharger pretty soon.

Thanks in advance for any info.

Jay Chan

jaykchan
Nov 13
2005
Again, in basically an open boat, a portable charger makes sense. You can use it for other purposes as well, like charging your car battery if you leave the lights on, or if it's a GOOD one (see below), for keeping your batteries charged through the winter.

Current draw at 120VAC (your "15A circuit") is not the same as the current output TO the battery: the output is about 10 times as much (1/10 the voltage, 10x the current, not including efficiency) So the current draw is not a factor.

Yes, the more current, the faster the battery will charge, but you can't use TOO much charging current: typically 1/10 the ampacity, which is about 10-15A for a Group 24.

Problem is, the cheap "10A" chargers don't really put out 10 amps, so some buy the 15A instead. I'd buy a GOOD 10A "Smart" Charger, like the Xantrex Statpower series, which actually DOES put out 10A with a proper charging "curve". Your batteries will thank you!

Lloyd Sumpter "Far Cove" Catalina 36 c/w onboard Xantrex 40A

Nov 14
   

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