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Gonna change the oil

With few people at work, its hard to get much done. Today I woulda got more done on the boat but spent it at work. I'll go to the boat to change the oil and engine zinc on my Yanmar 2GM tomorrow. Tried to find some 600 ohm resistors at Radio Shack for my homemade ultra-bright LED anchor light but no luck, will havta order em.
dbohara
Dec 29
2005
WHACK on the head!

All my calculations for naught ....

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 30
Now *this* is what wrecked.boats is all about .....

Hilarious ...

Eisboch (gasping for air laughing)

Eisboch
Dec 30
Since my boat came with 2 batteries, and this is similar to most of the smaller cruisers I have seen, how do most people handle the refrigerator at night, do they only keep it on when the engine is running?

Without some major work, it would be hard to add a 3 rd battery in the bilge.

Reggie
Dec 30
Eisboch, I am glad I could bring some joy to your day. ; ) Reggie
Dec 30
Without a generator, a cooler and lotsa ice is your best bet. A refer will kill a group 24 or 27 battery in about 4-6 hours.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 30
We never had a problem running a refrigerator while away from shorepower overnight. But the boat had 3 group 31 deep cycle batteries though.
Dec 30
Ok, I guess it is time to get a new boat with a genset. Thanks for the help. Reggie
Dec 30
OK yes that must be right because the light on the white cabin top is in streaks, I assume being focused by the plastic lens.

K

K.
It's not an "approved" anchor light I think I mentioned it here probably at least 2 yrs ago, it's just a large garden light, the transformers that come with them are 12 volts so they're OK, all plastic so no corrosion & the current one has been there at least 2 but probably 3 yrs now.

Even though they've come down in price it was only $20 back then.

Ummm a bit sheepishly:-) I better give credit when it's due Chuck; good job on the NG well done.

K

K.
JimH,

I have a deep cycle gel battery, When I use my anchor light, it has never made it through the night without being completely discharged. Is this normal?

Reggie
Dec 30
I never had that problem.

Something you can consider is a portable anchor light such as this one http://tinyurl.com/akeg7

Dec 30
JimH,

This is exactly what I need, it uses one tenth the power of a 12 volt bulb.

I saw that there were some all around LED lights to replace the 12 volt bulbs, but they were substantially more expensive, and only saved 1/2 the power.

I forgot to mention that the Gel Deep Cycle battery also powered the refrigerator, so that is probably why it always died during the night.

Reggie
Dec 30
I'll bet it was the bulb in the refrigerator that did it!

On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 10:37:53 -0500, "Reggie Smithers" <removethislantaga@yahoo.com> wrote:

JohnH
Dec 30
JohnH, You might be correct, we keep the refrigerator door open so we could have a nightlight on. ; ) Reggie
Dec 30
It also keeps the cabin cool. ;-)
Dec 30
For those not inclined to make their own LED lights, here's a link to a site with additional information about one particular brand:

http://www.mmboatyard.com/New_From_MMBoatyard.html

The one disadvantage to these lights, so far, is their cost. The offset could be that for any lights (like a masthead light) that some boaters might currently be paying somebody to replace the price of installing one LED light that should last 50,000 hours (will never wear out in typical pleasure boat service) will be less than sending a worker up the mast a second or third time during the ownership of the vessel.

They are very bright, and far more bulletproof than a lightbulb.

Lopo also makes interior cabin lights.

chuckgould.chu...
Dec 30
Nah. The light in the fridge goes out when you close the JIMinFL
Dec 30
=

It had better, otherwise it will keep Schrodinger's cat awake.

http://www.phobe.com/s_cat/s_cat.html

Wayne.B
Dec 30
What brand of LED are you using?

There are some (pricey) LED lights made in the Netherlands, called LOPO lights, that are certainly a lot brighter than a standard bulb. I first noticed them about a year ago at a boat show and they appeared dazzlingly bright even in an indoor setting with a tradeshow light level.

You could probably get a "deal" on some if there isn't currently a distributor in AUS.

http://www.lopolight.dk/

chuckgould.chu...
Dec 30
Maybe a little more, but not much. The trucks use them for the same reason I went to LED's on the boat trailer. Longevity. they do not have to waste time, explaining to the cops why the clearance lights are not all working. They are very voltage sensitive. to little voltage, not enough current and the LED is black, increase voltage to a point and they get brighter, increase more and they start getting dimmer, and too much voltage and they are bright for a few milliseconds, and the magic smoke is released. Bill
Dec 30
There is a seller on EBAY from Asia, that sells the bright LED's for a decent price. I think the shipping is for 20 at a time. Bill
Dec 30
There are replacement LED lights that plug into the standard socket. May have to do a google search for them. Bill
Dec 30
It seems the LEDS are the thing, trucks etc & I assume your traffic stop & speed limit lights are all LED arrays now??? Here they're replacing them with LEDS, apparently much less power & of course if one dies the traffic light is still functional.

Torches are all going LED & still seem to have plenty of punch.

As for anchor lights we have used them for about 3 yrs now, but we buy them.

The problem with using them as a "real" anchor light is compliance, in the probably unlikely even you were run down in the night while at anchor the insurance people would use whatever they could to claim you were not using legal lighting.

The one on my boat is "maybe" visible at 2 miles, in complete darkness you can see a pin prick of light but it's so tiny you're not sure if it's just what you see when you look that hard at the dark:-) but by well over a mile it's definitely in play & by 1 mile very clear.

Here the pleasure boat rules just require "visible" at 2 miles.

K

K.
Here, at least some are being sold as "USCG approved" and suprisingly have only 2 or 3 LEDs. Same requirements: visible at 2nm. Part of the brightness secret is the use of a molded Fresnel lens. Even the truck lights have mini Fresnel lens molded into the plastic housing. Fresnel lens have been used in lighthouses since they were first built and concentrate the light for maximum visibility.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 30
Exactly.

And boy do I have the experiments in the "shack" to prove it. :>)

Shortwave
Dec 30
I wonder what that means in English? Harry
Dec 30
~~ snippage ~~ Shortwave
Dec 30
I think it means she buys used anchor lights.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 30
Maybe. It's funny, sort of. As you know, Washington, D.C., has people from everywhere in the world, lots of "furriners," and I've yet to encounter someone from a country where English is the native tongue and whose command of it is as bad as hers. Yes, I know there is a lot of peculiar "Aussie" slang, but her sentence construction and composition is so bad, she makes some of the "third-worlders" I encounter sound perfectly understandable, and they've only just learned "Americanese."

You could almost take her posts here to a class of grammar school kids and pass them around as examples of how not to write in English.

Harry
Dec 30
Are the LEDs part of the parallel branches of the circuit? Meaning:

12v_________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_________LED_________Ground 12v_________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_________LED_________Ground 12v_________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_________LED_________Ground 12v_________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_________LED_________Ground 12v_________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_________LED_________Ground 12v_________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_________LED_________Ground

or are they:

12v__________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\____________LED_____Ground 12v__________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_____l______ LED_____Ground 12v__________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_____l______ LED_____Ground 12v__________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_____l______ LED_____Ground 12v__________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_____l______ LED_____Ground 12v__________/\/\/\/\/\/\/\_____l______ LED_____Ground

???

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
First version, otherwise why use 6 resistors instead of one single lower ohmage one of higher power. dbohara
Dec 29
>right, it was less than 1/2 of a 12 watt bulb. I am speccing 1 watt >resistors for it though (6 resistors in parallel each in series with an >LED).

======

How many LEDs in series would it take to use no resistors at all?

Six 1 watt resistors per LED sounds like a lot of wasted power to me.

Wayne.B
Dec 29
I was trying to roughly calculate the power requirements. You said 600 ohm resistors, correct? The voltage drop on the LED will be minimal when forward biased or "on", so each branch must be about .02 amps, times six equals .12 amps, so the power must be about 12v times .12 or about 1.4 watts. Probably a bit more when you factor in the LED drop, whatever it is. Significantly less than a regular light bulb!

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
In fact, the more I think about it, somethings wrong here. I must have misunderstood your hookup. Do you plan to use six, 600 ohm resistors in parallel for *each* of the LED segments? If so, the power consumed will go up big time. Or is it a single 600 ohm resistor per LED segment. If so, one watt resistors won't hack it.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
Most LED's are in the <400mw range. Bill
Dec 30
1 watt resistor can dissipate 1 watt of power across it, does not mean there will be that much power. We always used 1/4w resisters. Bill
Dec 30
Does that include the new, high powered ones? The are being used on trucks for brake lights, turn signals and other places to replace bulbs. They are incredibly bright. Maybe the brightness is due to optics being used, like a Fresnel lens or something.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
How about the standard 12v bulb used for anchor lights?
Dec 29
OK, my recollection from a web site about LED use said to figure a voltage drop of 3.4 volts for the white ultrabrights leaving about a 9 volt drop for the resistor. At 600 ohms, this gives about .015 amp through each resistor and LED. Yes, the correct resistor wattage is less than 1/4 watt but I hate blowing resistorswhen odd things happen and space saving is not a consideration here. Radio Shack had nothing even as alrge as 1/4 watt less than 1000 ohms. dbohara
Dec 29
I don't know what their wattage rating typically is. My guess would be somewhere between 10 - 20 watts, given that they are required to be seen, what, 2 miles away at night?

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
For the sake of comparison, a normal anchor light is 12 watts. These LEDs are seriously bright, ordered em from Digi-Key. dbohara
Dec 29
That's what I really dislike about the "new" Radio Shack. I suspect once their inventory of discrete components are gone, you won't be able to buy *any* resistors, capacitors or anything there.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
I'll admit, half the stuff I try doesnt work but i suspect this will. Anothetr thing I am trying is to wire my solar panel as a way to turn off the anchor light at night. I got the idea from a web site I saw so I lay no claim to it. They connect a NC relay across the solar panel. When it generates power, it powers the relay (30 mWatt) which turns off the anchor light. Of course I'll incorporate a switch to turn off the entire thing, relay incluided. Radio Shack did have the relay. dbohara
Dec 29
You have a great attitude. People get smart not by always knowing what works, but rather what doesn't. You never know until you try.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
What is the benefit for a boater on the hook overnight besides having a brighter anchor light? Is there a significant less draw on the house battery over a 10 hour period?
Dec 29
Less than half the draw on the house battery. dbohara
Dec 29
Yes.

These lights may be purchased with all the dropping resistors built into the housing. The OP is a do-it-yourselfer, enjoying the challange of designing his own circuits.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
There is a commercially available LED anchor light that sells for about $113 but for some strange reason I had to try to make it myself. The difference in cost is not significant when you consider what most of us get paid/hr and the time it will take me. In fact, I'll probably lose money so I am not sure why I am making it myself. dbohara
Dec 29
Thanks.

I take it this is not a cost effective thing for the casual night boater to do, unless a brighter light and more visibility is wanted.

Dec 29
Brighter, they are, and that's not a bad thing. They also have a long life when compared to a regular bulb. It would take a while to recover the initial cost compared to the cost of replacement bulbs however.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
If you have time on your hands, maybe it is cost effective. The LEDs are about $2.00 each and the resistors cant be any more than $.50 each and the relay is $4.50 for a total cost of components of about $20.00. dbohara
Dec 29
I just checked a USCG approved LED anchor light. 3 watts at 12 volts. 2nm visibility.

Over 100 bucks.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
It'd be more efficient to put 2 or 3 LED's in series with one resistor so more of the power goes to lumens rather than heating resistors.

-rick-

-rick-
Dec 29
When you are using a bunch of LEDs on a circuit you get every extra one in series for free. Why waste power through 6 resistors. At least go 3 and 3 starting with a resistor in the 100 ohm range. I bet they will drop more than 2v each so you probably can't do six in series. Even if they light you still want some resistance in there. gfretwell
Dec 29
How much less power draw will that new LED anchor light have over a standard 12v light?
Dec 29
I'd like to know also. Truckers are putting them all over their rigs and they are *bright*. One my last trip to Florida, while driving at night, I gave a trucker who was passing me the lights off/on routine to let him know it was safe to pull back over. He flashed all his lights in a "thanks" and damn near blinded me.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Dec 29
When I drop by work on the way to the coast tomorrow, I'll get the specs from the LED package for current draw and calculate the power. I am using 6 of the LEDs so it oughta be fairly bright. If I remember right, it was less than 1/2 of a 12 watt bulb. I am speccing 1 watt resistors for it though (6 resistors in parallel each in series with an LED). dbohara
Dec 29
   

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