Blisters 'n microwaves
I may have talked about this idea before but it was inspired when I was
doing blister repairs on a boat and used a heat gun. The heat gun
literally drove water from the hull and it poured out of adjacent
blisters so....Why waste time heating the glass when you really
want to heat the water and other polar molecules. Enclose the boat in
a cover of aluminized plastic and put a microwave generator inside.
The water and other polar molecules in the gel coat would be driven out
over a few days. Of course you'd have to keep the power level low
enough to not cause arcing near any metal fittings but that should be
easy. You might want to score the gelcoat to facilitate the
evaporation of the water.
Next, you drive thermo-setting resin into the gel coat under pressure
or even slowly setting ultra-low viscosity epoxy. Finally a sealer
coat. No BS gel coat peeling that fails 80 % of the time. |
dbohara
Jan 2 2006
|
| And we seriously disagree. Primarily because gelcoat is porous and
water passes through it more freely than through the structural
laminates below. But that's what makes a horse race. :-) |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 5
|
| Certainly anyone can say that in 99% of cases this or that etc but often
osmotic damage is much more than cosmetic & certainly my own personal
observation confirms woven laminate can absorb moisture as much as any
other glass. Indeed a layup that may absorb water might be better than a fully
saturated one that won't; because if it's dripping with resin it's
likely to be very much compromised strengthwise. These days where
material weight & cost demand that hulls be "designed" rather than just
follow established practice (read the old idea that thicker must be
better) then the strength of a particular laminate can be critical. I will agree though about "blistering" osmosis or whatever label you
use, is probably more a potential worry than an actual worry. Here they
have a rejoinder about fibreglass boats "show me the documented case of
a substantial boat ever sinking due to blistering" & it's a good question:-) K |
K.
|
| Agreed. He is now in my bozo bin where he should have been all along. I
added a couple of other folks in it who have never posted an original
thought and follow Krause around like orphaned puppies. My list of unread messages suddenly dropped in half. Imagine that. ;-) |
Jan 4
|
| What a brilliant move! Now you can lie and talk trash all day and no
one can call you for it. |
Don
Jan 4
|
| It's a right-wing kind of thing. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| I would have to have definitely decided I want to buy a new boat. I've not made that
decision yet. If, and when, I do, the boat will probably be a Parker, if my choice,
or a Grady, if the wife's choice.
|
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| I've got a superaudio CD of Neville, done in 6 channel stereo. One of the
recordings is "Ave Maria". I have never been able to get through the whole
song without emotionally falling apart. Eisboch |
Eisboch
Jan 4
|
|
Out of curiousity, I jsut checked out my model boat on boat trader. With
less equipment than I have, and in only "good" condition, the fair
retail is $58,000+ and would be "significantly higher" for a boat in
better than "good" condition. Thus, the price I have in mind to make a
detail is, as I thought, right on the money. You can't go wrong with a Parker or a Grady. I think the Gradys are
overpriced, though. But they sure are posh. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| Which album is it?
|
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| Unless you've wrecked it since I last saw it, I would say low 60's would probably be
fair for that boat. What does a new one sell for now? What year is your boat, anyway?
|
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| That is indeed one of my favorite songs...also done very well by
Celine Dion and also Andrea Bocelli. |
Jan 4
|
| The Nevilles are haunting, no doubts about it. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| PS: TriState has this one on their site: 25' PARKER 2005 W /C YAMAHA F225 $51,995
|
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| You can do a lot of upgrading on electronics with that spare $10,000 you
would save on this compared to Krause's boat, plus you will have a boat that
is 2 years younger his. |
Jan 4
|
|
A 25' Parker what, though? I think there are more than a half dozen
different models, including a couple of center consoles. Mine is a 2003. The last time I looked at the dealership, the boat sans trailer was in
the $70's with fewer of the more expensive accessories I have. My guess,
and it is only a guess, is that it would run about $80K to duplicate Yo Ho. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| I had to run downstairs to get it. It's not a superaudio CD as I previously
stated, it's a DVD-Audio (not to be confused with a music video DVD). Very
high quality recording and mixing, in 96kHz DVD-Audio format, THX and 48kHz
Dolby Digital 5.1 formats. It contains many of his religious type recordings. Not to imply that I am
religious, I just appreciate some classic compositions combined with an
excellent rendition and a superb audio recording. Silverline Records, AAron Neville, "Believe". Eisboch |
Eisboch
Jan 4
|
| Thanks! And, disregard my message re: having me filtered!
|
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| What an idiot. Which Parker 25 is it, numnutz? 2500 Special Edition
2501 Center Console
2510 Deep Vee Walkaround
2510 Modified Vee Walkaround
2520 SLD Sport Cabin
2520 SL Sport Cabin
2520 XLD Sport Cabin
2520 XL Sport Cabin
2530 Extended Cabin That's what? Nine different models? You think they are all the same, and
priced all the same? Stick to what you know, Hertvik, whatever that is. You keep it a mystery . |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| PS. Sound bites from the album can be found at: http://www.mp3.com/albums/568593/summary.html |
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| I agree that fiberglass can allow water molecules to penetrate through. There was an often referenced demonstration where somebody built a
fiberglass box, filled it with water, and bonded an air-tight top. It
sat in a classroom under daily observation, and no water was ever seen
leaking out. When the box was opened, several months later,
it was bone dry. I can't honestly say whether the box in the experiment
was covered with
gelcoat, paint, or consisted of exosed glass cloth That's far different from a theory that gelcoat.... (which is more
porous than the laminate itself, causing the water that penetrates it
to stop or slow down when it reaches the
laminate below and hang around long enough to foster chemical reactions
that produce the gas that creates blisters)... waterproofs the laminate
to prevent leaking. According to this observation from Pascoe's essay on blisters: "Blistering involves only the gel coat and surface mat in 99% of the
cases. This is due to the fact that the structural fabrics, such as
roving, get saturated better. Its also because the water is less likely
to penetrate beyond the mat and, even if it does, woven fabrics do not
have the weak gel coat factor and are much too strong to allow whatever
pressure may develop within a void to cause a separation. The incidence
of blisters occurring within structural laminates is extremely small." It would make more sense to use the structural laminate to "waterproof"
the gelcoat than to say that the gelcoat somehow seals or waterproofs
the laminate. A vinylester barrier has proven to be extremely effective in reducing,
and in many cases eliminating, the tendency for FRP hulls to blister. |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 4
|
| My position is that damaged gelcoat may cause a FRP hull to leak. Also my
position is that a function of gelcoat is to waterproof a FRP hull. |
JIMinFL
Jan 4
|
| ===== Could be, but we left the Cheapeake in late October and were happy to
be heading further south. The days weren't too bad but once it gets
into the 40s at night it's time to fly. Even the Carolinas were
getting chilly at night, and it didn't feel truly warm until we got to
the Fernandina Beach/St Augestine area in early November. |
Wayne.B
Jan 4
|
| My season starts about two weeks before striper trophy season starts. Do you know
when that is yet?
|
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| Harry, I would never make an offer on a boat without an idea of the seller's price,
and some specifics of the boat.
|
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| I turned down an offer of $56,500. I've been told an offer in the low
$60's would be reasonable. The only specific you don't know (assuming the boat is in the shape I've
claimed) is engine hours, and I've stated those are significantly less
than those of the other Parkers described here the last few days. What else do you need to know to make an offer? |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| Cracking is one thing. Gel coat can (and will) crack easily. Gouging is
another issue, given than most gel coat applications is thinner than a dime.
Making it thicker is no good as it will tend to crack more. Eisboch |
Eisboch
Jan 4
|
| Thanks Mom. BTW: He posed the statement about the deductions being only for the rich. Have a nice day John. |
Jan 4
|
| How absolutely funny. Look in the mirror lately Krause? |
Jan 4
|
| BTW: Everyone has a bad day every once in a while. I did indeed get into
with Harry the other day but I did so only to set his lies straight. Funny that you never commented on his troll and continued arguing. Regardless, I recall you having a bad *month* with calling Harry a word I
shall not repeat with every post you made to him. My point is that we all have our bad days John and you being my netmommy is
not appreciated. |
Jan 4
|
| Gee Chuck I think that's a bit of a statement. Most fibreglass
laminates are pretty porous if there are no barriers. I'm not saying water would "flow" as such, but certainly it will seep
into the glass & definitely damage it over time. On the other side if anyone did actually wet the layup enough that it
was truly water "proof" then it would be a very weakened laminate,
overly heavy & expensive waste of resin. The best fix thus far is a good outer barrier usually of vinyl ester
resins in conjunction with a tissue tie layer. Even inside you need
flowcoat or such to stop the laminate being too porous from that direction. K |
K.
|
| There he goes...again, the Rev. Netmommy Jim, shoveling it fast and
furious. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| I've seen plenty of fiberglass boats with cracks in the gelcoat only,
with gouged out gelcoat, with gelcoat "crunched out" in little pieces,
all leaving bare fiberglass underneath. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| >Regardless, I recall you having a bad *month* with calling Harry a word I |
JohnH
Jan 4
|
| JimH,
You can see that Harry will continue to troll all of us anytime he wants to
get a rise and start a good argument. We all need to just ignore his
trolls. |
Reggie
Jan 4
|
|
No offense, fellas, but, really, it's a bit too much of "do as I say,"
not "do as I do." Hardly a day goes by here without both of you directly
or indirectly insulting others. Perhaps you need to stand and and say
the following here every day: 1. I am powerless over trolling-my life has become unmanageable.
2. I believe a power greater than myself has made me this way, and
I am not responsible for my behavior. Harry is responsible.
3. I have made a decision to turn my will and my life over to the
care of RepubliGod as I understood him.
4. I have made a searching and fearless moral inventory of myself,
and discovered that I couldn't count... And so on. Stay tuned for the next installment of the The Reverands. "Hi! My name is (Jim, John, whatever), and I am a newsgroup troller. I
have gone (one, two, 10, 30) days without insulting anyone." |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| Sometimes it is best to take the advice of experts.Subject: 3.3 The
destructive Troll In about the year 1999 a new breed of Troll appeared who
have the declared intention of destroying a specific Target
newsgroup. This is done by a variety of posts, (see
Section 4) intended to drive normal posters away from the
specific newsgroup. When the percentage of Troll posts, including followups
exceeds about 75% of the total posts, most readers seem to
just give up and unsubscribe. Subject: 5.1 Ignore them and they will go
away. |
Reggie
Jan 4
|
| I can't argue this point with you. I don't know what the hell you are
talking about. |
JIMinFL
Jan 4
|
| ====== Better yet, why not put them in the KF and stop their fun? |
Wayne.B
Jan 4
|
| I just took one of them out. I guess you're right. I suppose of all the
personalities one encounters on usenet, the ones I most dislike are the
"holier-than-thou's" who don't recognize when they are falling off the
wagon...again. I should be more mellow today. One of my kids sent me a collection of
Neville Brothers CDs, and I've been listening to Aaron Neville telling
it like it is. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| Oh my my!
'Do as I say, not as I do'! |
Don
Jan 4
|
| Read my post regarding an adaptation of a 12-step program for "reformed"
whine-aholics. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| I got a kick of how the Rev kept butting in when you & John were
awkwardly starting negotiations on a boat deal.
He must think John just fell off a turnip truck. After all John is
probably one of the few here who has seen Yo Ho up close. |
Don
Jan 4
|
| The behavior of Jim and a couple of others here is why I'd never list
the particulars of a boat I want to sell on usenet. My wife and I have an acquaintance, a nice enough fellow, but one whose
mouth keeps getting him into trouble. He's always commenting on the
relationships of others, and he's almost always wrong, but he keeps on
with his "pronouncements." My wife nicknamed him "JimWit," a play on
"dimwit." It's too back the nickname is taken. I don't know what Herring is looking for, but I suspect he wants a
Parker at a firesale price. It's too bad, because had he made me a
respectable offer, I probably would have accepted it. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| I'm talking about your position that damaged gel coat will cause a
fiberglass hull to leak,
(based upon the premise that the function of gelcoat is to "waterproof"
the fiberglass). |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 4
|
| Can't blame him if that's the case. Most expect to get a super deal at
the beginning of winter. A couple of months from now should make quite
a difference. |
Don
Jan 4
|
| The boating season starts here the beginning of April, and even earlier
for the brave-hearted. |
Harry
Jan 4
|
| I think we would agree on that. Particularly since it's almost
impossible to crack or gouge *only* the gel coat. :-) Your experience with the leaking keel is a good example. After several
groundings, you noticed some water seeping into the bilge through the
keelson. The couple of layers and cloth you applied for a fix went well
beyond a simple gelcoat repair. I think you could strip all the gelcoat entirely off a boat and it
would still float. If the fibers were adequately wetted out with resin,
the hull wouldn't even absorb water (or "wick" it around). That seems
to be where we disagree. As you know, there are some premium manufacturers who don't even use
gelcoat on their fiberglass boats. If the mold is perfect enough, one
can get by with paint rather than gelcoat. Gelcoat is an easy
workaround for imperfectly finished molds, as it tends to hide various
sins while paint tends to magnify them. |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 3
|
| Water is non-polar
That'd work. So would a laser. I wonder if playing really awful music, very loud, would
drive blisters away? Would that work better if the speakers
were inside the boat or outside? DSK |
DSK
Jan 3
|
| I find that if you spend enough time trying on shoes and get a pair that
fits, you get far fewer blisters. |
Harry
Jan 3
|
| Not true. |
Harry
Jan 3
|
| That isn't exactly what I said, but after removing the bottom paint, the |
JIMinFL
Jan 4
|
| 30. JIMinFL |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 3
|
| I read his essay and I don't think that I said anything that needs to be
amended.
Pascoe did say that both the gelcoat and roving/mat are porous. I don't know
if this is true of modern resins but the older boats made of polyester resin
were somewhat porous. But not to the point that you would notice significant
accumulation of sea water in the bilge. I had an old Reinell once that
leaked about 2 quarts a day. It wasn't coming from the engine room nor way
forward. It had to be coming from under the cabin sole. I cut an inspection
port into the sole and found a spot where water was oozing in drop by drop
right at the center of the keel. I didn't see any cracking so I decided to
leave it as is until haulout time. After removing several coats of bottom
paint I found that the gel coat had been worn off . Probably from repeated
beachings at one time. My fix for that was a few layers of cloth and epoxy. I would not let any crack or gouge in gelcoat go unrepaired. Particularly
under the water line. |
JIMinFL
Jan 4
|
| My thinking is backward from yours, Chuck. I think of the gel coat as the
layer that is supposed to be waterproof. The laminate may or may not be
waterproof depending on how well the layers are saturated with resin. I'm
sure if you scrape the gelcoat off something like a BayRay or other mass
produced boat, you will have a leak.
JIMinFL
<chuckgould.chuck@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1136328213.469848.316310@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
>
> JIMinFL wrote: |
JIMinFL
Jan 3
|
| Jim, are you just looking for a fight? My gosh, you posed the question, "For the rich????????" Was that really supposed to be more than rhetorical? You're trying with Harry, now you're trying with dhohara. Why not knock it off? Jeeeesh!
|
JohnH
Jan 3
|
| I don't always agree with David Pascoe on some issues, but I think he
has written one of the most informative and easily understood essays on
blisters and how they affect a boat.
If you check out the illustrations and explanation at this link, you
might amend your opinion about gelcoat preventing leaks in a fiberglass
hull http://www.yachtsurvey.com/BuyingBlisterBoat.htm |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 3
|
| Does this happen mostly to boats that are in slips? Are those removed from the water
after each use subject to this blistering?
|
JohnH
Jan 3
|
| >
>Google Groups is being very balky tonite. Thanks guy!
|
JohnH
Jan 3
|
| Hertvik tries, but he rarely succeeds. He's still trying, with b.s. he's
tried here before. And, of course, Smithers is always trying, though
he's become a bit more subtle. You should ask yourself why you facilitate both of these newsgroup
troublemakers. |
Harry
Jan 3
|
| I'll never do this cuz I have waaaaaaay too many other weird projects.
It came out of a scheme of mine to measure the fluid level in oil wells
using microwaves.
I have done a lot of looking into blister repair and even have done
some of it. What I find is that blister repair is mostly a scam that
fails about 80% of the time. As others have pointed out, blisters are
really only a cosmetic problem. I have NEVER heard of osmotic blisters
causing hull failure on a boat made from woven fiberglass. I HAVE
heard of severe problems in hulls made from short strand mats. If
anybody has ever heard of a hull failure or accident resulting from
Osmotic Blisters, i'd like to hear about it. Thanks David |
dbohara
Jan 3
|
| I don't know how you would fix a blister without removing the deformed
gelcoat. Gelcoat ( essentially a layer of tinted resin) is somewhat porous. You
may be thinking of a barrier coat, not the gelcoat. When the term
"osmotic blister" is applied, the osmosis is the passage of water
through the gelcoat, not through the laminate. Plastic doesn't absorb
water, so if there are no voids in an FRP hull it isn't ever going to
become "waterlogged". When I refer to "fairing", that's the same process you describe above
with the filler. Happy New Year |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 3
|
| The microwave concept is really a pretty neat idea at first look. An
improvement might be to just treat the blisters and surrounding area. No
need for a screen room. Just a directional microwave. They do it for
termites, just monitor the temperature, to avoid superheated areas, that
would explode. use the mw to heat the water up to a simmer. Might even be
a good way to check for osmosis. Moisture meter is not going to really
check for water behind an area of good gel coat. It can not sense the
water, and if it is a density checker, extra resin or glass is going to
change the readings. mw the hull and check for hotter spots. Like Chucks
blisters. Use the mw to accelerate the drying. Would be cheaper than
vacuum drying. A lot less time. Or use it in combination with mw and
vacuum drying. |
Bill
Jan 3
|
| Don't sand thru the gelcoat if you don't have to, Chuck. Fiberglass isn't
waterproof without it. Patch the ground out blisters with Marine Tex or
other waterproofing filler.
JIMinFL
<chuckgould.chuck@gmail.com> wrote in message |
JIMinFL
Jan 3
|
| Easy to say but the real world is different if you own an older boat.
Boats that have never blistered in the past can suddenly develop a
crop if conditions change, e.g., water temperature, length of season,
etc. On a boat over 4 or 5 years old you really have no recourse with
the manufacturer. |
Wayne.B
Jan 3
|
| The vast majority of blisters affect only the gelcoat and do not lead
to delamination of the
hull. Most exotic blister repairs accomplish little or nothing to
extend the life or improve the strength of the hull, and some do
considerable damage. Best advice for those with cosmetic, gelcoat
blisters is to forget about them and enjoy the boat. It's appropriate
to check for any sign of delam during the periodic haulout, whether
there are cosmetic gelcoat blisters or not. It would be hard to imagine
that the cosmetic benefit of a microwave approach would outweigh the
potential damage to other portions of the boat. |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 3
|
| chuck,
Do you not recommend popping the blisters, allowing the blisters to dry out
and applying an epoxy coat? That doesn't sound exotic, and I thought it
would be prudent for any boat that is kept in the water. |
Reggie
Jan 3
|
| Such a "surface" treatment is about all the trouble the situation
really warrants.
And anybody who convinces a boater to stick a boat into a "drying tent"
and spend $1000's in lay days (or lay weeks) to cure blisters should be
ashamed. One of our local yards does a very good job of blister repair. Their
process involves a peel job and then the application of a few layers of
vinylester laminate under a new barrier coat. They put a lifetime
warranty on the process, and in ten years they have had only one or two
boats back for a re-do. They are the local exception. Most blister repairs fail. Some sooner than others. The good news is,
for the vast majority of blisters there is absolutely no reason beyond
cosmetics to deal with them at all. 99% of the time they are out of
sight below the waterline. I had a batch of chine blisters that I dealt with two or three bottom
paint jobs ago. Just sanded them flat, let them dry for a few hours,
faired them out, and slapped on the bottom paint. Cost was less than
$100. I fully expect to see those same blisters back again some day
(but maybe not).and if I do I'll spend another $100 to deal with
them. That's much better than spending $10,000 or $20,000 or maybe more
to deal with them and *still* having them reappear in the future. Delamination, of course, is another and very serious problem.
Blistering does not "progress" to delam, although in very rare cases
blistering may be an indication of an underlying delam problem. Got
delam? You're going to have to deal with it whether you see blisters or
not. Got blisters without delam? No big deal. Taking a drastic course
to remove them would be like spending $20,000 to have a surgeon remove
a benign mole from your butt cheek- it isn't hurting a darn thing and
almost nobody will ever see it. |
chuckgould.chu...
Jan 3
|
| >doing blister repairs on a boat and used a heat gun. The heat gun
>literally drove water from the hull and it poured out of adjacent
>blisters so....Why waste time heating the glass when you really
>want to heat the water and other polar molecules. ==== What are the other heating possibilities other than microwaves that
require shielding? Magnetic resonance device or something similar? |
Wayne.B
Jan 2
|
| Even MRI exciting frequencies of sufficient power density to work would
require shielding. Everything requires shielding, it's simply what
kind and how much. Do it in a metal building and no prob outside. |
dbohara
Jan 2
|
| I think the application of too much "heat" can cause more harm than
good, the glass gets moist over time then as you've seen then you
effectively boil the water the expansion (by about 600-800 times by
volume) creates considerable pressure enough to force water out some
distance away. Clearly there was a path there originally but how much did that excess
pressure open it up or delaminate the layup even more??? It seems to me the best way to remove moisture from osmosis effected
glass is to use an electronic moisture finder (they have them specially
for GRP & most boat surveyors have one in their kit) that way you can
draw the shape of the moisture then limit your drying activities to that
effected area only. Drying causes damage no matter how you do it, by
heat, by grinding, by peeling etc. As for the microwave idea I guess it's possible however you'd need huge
power to heat a boat hull even a not so big one. A tiny domestic kitchen
microwave which is properly shielded, insulated etc, has the beam
directed precisely at the target, has the target rotate so the tiny beam
can get at all of it over time & they use bulk watts with lots of loss.
I guess another consideration might be any other water in there??? with
a boat, even small amounts if boiled when enclosed, could again generate
huge force & consequent damage?? It's a loopy idea on first pass, but not that much more so than some
others that people have spent huge amounts on. The hull peeling is
another as far as I'm concerned. K |
K.
|
| I suspect the problem with microwave is that the "cavity" or metal shielded
enclosure needs to be tuned to the microwave frequency wavelength, otherwise
little heating will take place and the standing wave ratio will destroy the
microwave generator. Induction heating? Nope - needs to be a metal. Big ass oven? Maybe - wouldn't need to set the temp too high to dry out
water, but might require a long bake. I know! A scanning CO2 chemical laser! You could program it to scan the
whole hull, similar to the prop measuring systems, except much higher power. I watched a guy finish the edges of saw cut, 4" thick bluestone by spraying
water from a mist spray bottle until the edge surface of the bluestone was
saturated, then immediately heating it with an oxygen/acetylene torch.
Bluestone is very porous and absorbs the water. The torch then heated the
water very rapidly so it boiled and converted to steam before it could drain
out of the bluestone. The water basically "exploded" in a micro way,
leaving the bluestone edges with a natural, weathered, micro sandblasted
appearance. Eisboch |
Eisboch
Jan 3
|
| I was kinda wondering where the water would go if you microwaved a soggy
fiberglass hull. Since the water buildup probably occurred over a long
period of time via osmosis through tiny pores in the glass gelcoat,
wouldn't a rapid dissipation of the water be impossible through those
same pores? Would you not end up just "deskinning" the boat, as it
were...popping off the gel coat? The best cure is simply not to buy a boat with an osmotic blister
problem. I know this flies in the face of the advice of boat salesmen,
owners of boats, and others with a stake in the used boat business, but
better osmotic acne remain *their* problem, and not yours. |
Harry
Jan 3
|
| Here is an idea. Why not address questions presented to you in other
threads you started before starting yet another new thread? |
Jan 2
|
| Jim: I do not mean to ignore your questions and apologize if I did. I
simply did not understand the question. It may have been obvious to
you but I missed it somehow. |
dbohara
Jan 2
|
| Fair enough. So how are boat loan interest deductions devoted only to the
*rich* as you earlier claimed? Even my twenty foot runabout cuddy would have qualified for the credit
before I tore out the sink, ice maker and alcohol stove. Regardless, I paid
cash for the deal and do not qualify. Do you now understand my point? |
Jan 2
|
| NOW I see. OK, maybe we should simply eliminate all such deductions. Google Groups is being very balky tonite. |
dbohara
Jan 2
|