Detroit Diesel (DD671N) Questions
Not having made any significant displays of ignorance lately that I
know of, thought I'd give it a try:Is there any way to measure compression without removing injectors or
other major components on DD671s? Second question: Since the DD671 is a 2 cycle engine, I'm assuming there are no moving
valves, just fixed intake and exhaust ports in the cylinder walls. Anyone know if that is correct? If so, I'm also assuming that any loss of compression would have to be
from worn rings and/or cylinder bore. Also correct? |
Wayne.B
Jan 24 2006
|
| First good advise that has been given. The tools are availible here.
You will only need the one tool for the type injector that is in your engine. http://buy1.snapon.com/catalog/tools.asp?tool=all&Group_ID=1301&store=snapon-store I own a set of four that I've had for about thirty-five years.
They won't go bad, and you will only need one. alt.binaries.pictures.sports.ocean, has some info. |
RLM
Jan 25
|
| Wayne, The only way to check the compression is by removing the injector,
their are special tools for this. It's not a difficult job, but you do
have to reset the rack, which can be a little difficult if you've never
done it before and don't have the tools for it. By the way, two cycle
Detroit Diesel's have exhaust valves in the head (usually four valves)
and an intake port cut into the side of the cylinder (no intake
valves). The blower builds pressure in the intake manifold and when the
intake port is open that pressure, along with the open exhaust valves,
is what forces the exhause out. |
Capt
Jan 25
|
| In article <Xns9755D1586AAD7noonehomecom@208.49.80.253>, |
Me
Jan 25
|
| He's right....Sorry. |
Larry
Jan 25
|
| Wow!! This goes on and on. As most everyone has said the most likely culprit is fuel system related.
In my experience air leaks are very rare except when the engines have been
recently serviced. If this started after servicing the fuel filters an air
leak is very probable. Injector tips are another possibility. BTW, injector timing is critical to
a DDA running well. You should probably invest the few dollars for a timing
gage. If you own the engines for a while you'll need one. These engines are so simple and easy to work on that you would do well to
take a course on them. You could learn everything you'd ever need to know
in about a 40 hour course. That would include a complete teardown and
reassembly phase with a tune up. IMO, these are wonderful engines for the
DIY inclined owner. |
Butch
Jan 25
|
| The M5 makes it an even score! Dan |
Dan
Jan 25
|
| >Are your 671s turboed or normally aspirated? |
Wayne.B
Jan 24
|
| Ah! The other "baby". Still working on the mandatory 1200 mile break in
procedure.
Pretty much got the hang of driving a manual without a clutch pedal though.
During break in you have to limit max RPM to 5500, so shifts are done around
4000-4500. After the break in period, max RPM is 8200 RPM with shifts around
6500 - 7000 which is getting into the engine's powerband. Can't wait to try
the "S6" mode. This car is going to get me in a lot of trouble. Eisboch |
Eisboch
Jan 24
|
| Go visit Montana. I understand they're pretty lenient on speed out there. I
rode across the state and didn't get a ticket. That's proof.
--
John H ******Have a spectacular day!****** |
JohnH
Jan 24
|
| Any advice on how to do that? |
Wayne.B
Jan 24
|
| Nope. The way to tell if the compression is good is expressed |
Larry
Jan 24
|
| visual first, are they wet?
Check all nuts for tightness.
Clamps for tightness,
hoses for leaks or cracks. It could be as simple as a banjo bolt washer that has compressed.... As I cannot see your installation, I can only give generalities. I've seen it be as simple as a fuel filter gasket with a small pit in
it. The seal worked under pressure, but left a bit of air into the
system when everything cooled off and the pressure dropped. Do you have any high points in the system where air could collect? Do you have a mechanical fuel supply pump or an electrical one?
Hoses or hard pipe from the tank(s)? If you have a leak, it is currently a small one from your symptoms. If
it was major, you'd have real trouble starting at all.
|
dazed
Jan 24
|
| Thinking about it, why not just fire up the hard starting engine then, using
a small container of fuel and an acid brush or similar, lightly wet each
fitting on the fuel lines from your Racors forward to the last fitting you
can get to on the engine. Watch for *suction*. Sort of the opposite of a
pressure bubble test for leaks. I don't know if this would work, but it
might. Or, talk to someone who, unlike me, knows what he is talking about.
:-) It seems logical though that if that engine is otherwise running fine, you
are getting your RPMs and you are not producing smoke more than the other
engine, that a compression problem due to rings or valves is not likely. Eisboch |
Eisboch
Jan 24
|
| Don't think so but I'll take another look. >Do you have a mechanical fuel supply pump or an electrical one? Mechanical >Hoses or hard pipe from the tank(s)? Hoses |
Wayne.B
Jan 24
|
| That would be the better out come for sure. |
Wayne.B
Jan 24
|
| That's what I thought but everyone else says there are exhaust valves
in the head. |
Wayne.B
Jan 24
|
| When the nationwide 55 speed limit was in affect. Wyoming gave a $5 wasting
natural resources ticket. Probably the same in Montana. Unless you are in
one of the speed zone areas. |
Calif
Jan 25
|
| Appears the 671 has 2 valves.
http://www.dieseldhp.com/cgi-bin/getpartsdetail.cgi?refno=140 |
Calif
Jan 25
|
| And the 4 valve is a Turbo intercooler head.
http://boatdiesel.com/Forums/Index.cfm?CFID=5234968&CFTOKEN=23740451&CFApp=31&Forum_ID=108&CFIDC=NRU2 |
Calif
Jan 25
|
| Courtesy of Detroit diesel! Gaz |
Gary
Jan 25
|
| No it still has an exhaust valve(s) in the head as usual. The air flow |
K.
|
| Things are not at a critical state since they are both running well,
but the port side engine is taking a few seconds longer to cold start
than it used to, so I'm assuming that something is mildly amiss. |
Wayne.B
Jan 24
|
| Wayne,
K answered your questions very well, but I'm curious why you think you have
low compression, as that rarely happens on a detroit. I suspect an
underlying story here. Secondly, that engine has been made for 70 years,
there are many variations. Which one do you have? Please note there are many
different cylinder heads as well. The older ones are 2 valve and the modern
ones are 4 enhaust valves per cylinder. I think you should identify symtoms,
if you want meaningful help.
Steve "Wayne.B" <waynebatrecdotboats@hotmail.com> wrote in message |
Steve
Jan 25
|
| not that i know of. although those are two cycle engines, so maybe |
Shortwave
Jan 24
|
| It's a 1981 Johnson & Towers marine conversion, supposedly rebuilt
within the last 1,000 hours or so by the previous owner. My port side engine is taking longer to cold start than it used to,
sometimes needing 8 to 12 seconds of cranking. It used to start on
the first or second turn even when stone cold, and the starboard
engine still does. If it has been run within a day or two it still
starts very quickly. There is very little exhaust smoke at startup
even when cold, and what little there is goes away quickly. The
engine is running well and making full power as far as I can
determine. |
Wayne.B
Jan 24
|
| rings. |
Shortwave
Jan 25
|
| There's a guy at our marina who had a somewhat similar problem for a couple
of years. Turns out he had a very small air leak in the fuel supply line
for one engine. It would run fine after starting, (I assume because the
leak was overcome by fuel, but that is pure speculation), but was hard
starting. Ain't boats fun? Eisboch (grandkid #5 is a girl!) |
Eisboch
Jan 24
|
| > |
JohnH
Jan 24
|
| Three girls, two boys. Need one more to even up the score. Eisboch |
Eisboch
Jan 24
|
| well, get to work.... er...... never mind.... |
Shortwave
Jan 25
|
| Congratulations! We are still at #0 but both sons are engaged so
that's a good start. Yes, small air leak is a possibility under consideration. This issue
is fortunately not at a critical state yet but I like to stay on top
of things so I don't get a failure when I'm in the boondocks
somewhere. |
Wayne.B
Jan 24
|
| Are your 671s turboed or normally aspirated? It's funny when you get to
know how the various engines sound. I can identify the sound of those 671s
anytime I hear them start up.
A friend has a pair of normally aspirated 671s in a 1972 Hat 38 - actually
a conversion from original gas engines. They have over close to 10,000
hours on them and run like a top. Great engines. Eisboch |
Eisboch
Jan 24
|
| Change the fuel filter, and if that doesn't help, look for a leak in
your supply lines.
|
dazed
Jan 24
|
| Wayne, |
Don
Jan 24
|