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Lower Unit Maintenance

This is probably a stupid question, but I'll ask anyway. I have an 89 Maxum SC 2000 with the Mercruiser Alpha One lower unit. Can someone explain to me how I check the oil, drain and refill the oil etc? I only see one screw located on the front of what I think is called the bullet.

Jim

Jim
May 27
2006
Thank you "jiminfl" <jimincfl@earthlink.net> wrote in message William
May 28
Don't forget the 2 zerk fittings on the U-joints . These should be greased every spring or at least every 50 to 100 hours.. It requires pulling the lower unit and installing a new gasket kit. nl3ecke
May 29
Purchase a Mercury service manual from Mercury.

"Jim Bryant" <jc.bryant@comcast.net> wrote in message

Lost
May 29
I notice that when the engine is running with a muff attached, that there is a water stream from a hole on the right side just above the bullet. Is this ok.

Jim

"jiminfl" <jimincfl@earthlink.net> wrote in message

Jim
May 28
Yes it's ok. It's a drain for a cavity in the front end of the lower unit. Jim jiminfl
May 28
When I changed the lube in my lower unit, the reservoir also drained. I didn't realize it until I thought I was all done. So, don't stop pumping when the fluid comes out the vent hole. After you replace the vent screw, make sure the reservoir is full. If not, keep pumping until it is. I didn't, I added fluid to the reservoir from the cap on the reservoir and ended up with an air bubble in the system. It took hours of operation and constant topping off of the reservoir to get the drive refilled with lube.

"jiminfl" <jimincfl@earthlink.net> wrote in message

William
May 28
I don't think his has a reservoir, but if it does there would be a hose connected in place of the vent screw. You are right about the method for filling the res. bottle. Happy veteran's day, William. Jim jiminfl
May 28
The plug on bullet is the drain/fill plug. There is a vent plug on the side of the drive near the top where the decals are. To check it loosen the lower plug enough to let 1/2 oz or so drain into a small container then tighten the plug back up. Watch carefully to see if any water comes out before the oil. Water=bad. Examine the oil. Cloudy or brownish or whiteish=bad. Shiny flecks in the oil=bad. The oil shouldn't feel gritty if you rub it between your fingers.

To check the level, make sure the engine hasn't been run for several hours. remove the vent screw and watch for the oil to be at the bottom of the screw threads and maybe dripping out just a little.

For refilling, get a pump kit from your dealer and refill thru the bottom hole. watch for the oil to start coming out the vent hole then stop pumping. Replace the vent screw, then quickly remove the pump and replace the drain screw. This part of the job can be messy if you don't work fast.

It takes a quart,maybe a little more, to fill an alpha 1. Hope this helps, Jim

jiminfl
May 28
   

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