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Keep those paper charts handy!

Now that 99% of boats in which any formal navigation occurs depend heavily on GPS, paper charts are becoming pretty scarce. Sure, we all keep nodding and agreeing whenever anybody reminds us to have paper charts aboard for a backup- but pretty soon it begins to sound like "Make sure you wear your PFD"- advice that most will agree is sound but far fewer follow in practice.

In the news this morning, China launched a missle that flew into space and destroyed a (Chinese) satellite. Omnious.

In any confrontation where a higher-tech country invaded a lower-tech country, taking out the GPS system would give the defenders, more familiar with the geography and terrain, some serious advantages. I believe that taking out the GPS system would interfere with the function of many of our "smart" weapons, drones, etc. Eliminating the high tech advantages would reduce the conflict closer to a point where the country with the greatest number of people in the army had a better chance of winning. (oops)

So let's be careful to maintain peaceful relations with China. If we grump 'em off too badly, our GPS system will be an early casualty.

People who laugh at me for keeping a paper chart on the chart table immediately below my Simrad plotter will be asking me to loan them a chart or two if we get tangled up with the Chinese. :-)

Chuck
Jan 19
Does my placemat from Anthonys showing the whole of Puget Sound count? I'm *sure* I could nav to Lopez with it :) JR

JR
Jan 19
With the Simrad it is possible to look at charted areas anywhere that is on the inserted chip. What you cannot do with my unit would be to decide to look at Chart #184XX and pull it up as a separate unit. With PC Nav, you can get to a distinct chart from a library, but with my plotter all the charts just "run together", and you either need to scroll along on the screen or zoom out, select a different sector, and then zoom back in again. Chuck
Jan 19
Really? That's interesting.

On my RC400 I can pick a chart, go to a menu, pick another and that's a handheld.

And as I remember it, the C system I had on the Contender would allow me to do the same thing.

Short
Jan 20
Maybe so, but once there I wouldn't want to attempt the entrance to Fisherman Bay with an official placemat from Anthony's. :-)

Be aware that the little spot in the corner that you think is a rock is really just a gravy stain. The spot in the other corner that you're sure is a gravy stain? *That* will be the rock.

Chuck
Jan 19
So you're saying you had an inventory or charts sorted by offical number, and it wasn't a PC based nav system? Chuck
Jan 19
Paper charts aren't special. Just like all other essential functions there should be a redundant system with no shared failure modalities. Alternate to a dedicated chart plotter could just as easily be a PC-based system.

The chap that mentioned Loran patient realized that this was the case.

"Chuck Gould" <chuckgould.chuck@gmail.com> wrote in message

Dave
Jan 20
For smaller boats like mine, a PC is impossible. Paper is the miracle alternative. JoeSpareBedroom
Jan 20
That I need to check as I'm not sure about that, but I think so. I'll go out to the garage in a little bit and pull up the screen on the RC400 and check that to make sure.

In any case, to pick a chart on a GPS even one that's disabled is a little silly as the rollover is automatic from one chart to another. For example, this summer when the Air Force and Navy were testing the GPS constellation, I was on the CT River when service dropped out. My electronic CT River map is sectioned into three pieces and I was right around Haddam when I lost signal. I just shrunk the view, moved the cursor up to the next chart and that was that - new chart.

I take your point about paper charts - it's always good to have a set of paper charts with you because you never know about electronics - they have the propensity to become inert pieces of plastic at the oddest times.

However, I think it's more important to be able to use a chart, do some dead reckoning exercises once in a while and be prepared in case the GPS drops out.

Seriously, when was the last time you actually did an entire cruise using only charts, dead reckoning and waypoints on paper instead of using your Simrad? I do it at least once a summer, usually two just to keep my hand in.

Short
Jan 20
My Raymarine E-80 will let you view charts without a GPS lock. I had to do it twice this past summer when the GPS sender went out. I've since added a second sender. Bill
Jan 20
How do you get the parallel rulers to sit against the little screen?

(Wait...more coffee needed here). :-)

JoeSpareBedroom
Jan 20
Not on most plotters that I'm familiar with. The plotter needs geo coordinates to know which chart to "draw" on the screen.

It would be possible to store images of charts on a PC system and bring them up manually as needed. That's going to be far more common in the future, now that we have the privilege to download charts directly from NOAA. PC Nav functions that place an icon of the vessel on the screen or automatically select the proper chart from a library based on GPS information would be as useless as a GPS plotter if somebody took out the satellites.

I suspect the US and maybe one or two traditionally friendly countries have had the technology to take down a satellite for rather a while now, but remembering that Chinese strategic planning works in decades and generations (rather than in fiscal quarters) I remain slightly ill at ease with the Chinese capablity to render our nav systems useless- to say nothing of the other high tech advances becoming available to their military. For now the Chinese plan appears to be to buy us, rather than conquer us. :-)

Chuck
Jan 19
I find it odd that none of the toys allow you to simply view a chart that you've already downloaded. What a dumb omission. Let the user use the controls to designate a chart already loaded into the toy. JoeSpareBedroom
Jan 19
Most plotters have a DEMO MODE, its what thbey use to sell them at boatshows. :-) The question is, which brands will work with real downloaded charts, not the demo one of Gilligan's Island or equivalent that many seem to come with. I know older Garmins will as I have used the feature before when testing an autopilot alongside the dock. You can even set course and speed to the nearest degree and knot ant they will do DR for you. Trouble is they WILL align the corse gradually to an active roule or goto if they are in a similar direction so you cant trust it. as the manual says: *NOT TO BE USED FOR NAVIGATION* Ian
Jan 19
I like paper. JoeSpareBedroom
Jan 19
I can view all of the charts on both of my Garmins without a satellite signal. GPSMAP76s and 276c

CWM

Charlie
Jan 19
That makes more sense. It allows for the possibility that even if the satellites vanish, the buoys and landmarks still remain. I don't use any GPS navigation thing on my yacht, but miraculously, I'm still able to get home at night using sightings of 3 antenna towers, and huge string of lights on a roller coaster at the water's edge. JoeSpareBedroom
Jan 19
Um...no?

You can pull up a chart, have zoom functions, set waypoints and have the data handy to navigate. What it won't do is tell you where you are and for that you need to be able to do dead reckoning. You will need to be able to lay a course, figure set and drift, etc., which would be handier on a paper chart, but you can certainly still use the chart and use it.

If you can't do that on your Simrad, you need to upgrade.

Short
Jan 19
They do. Short
Jan 19
Yeah, only 6 orbits, well under geosynch so 6 rockets with a payload of Ian
Jan 19
Can't you use the electronic things to just view the maps, but ignore GPS and focus on your compass instead, as you would with paper maps? JoeSpareBedroom
Jan 19
   

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