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Trailer light problems

Maybe one of you trailer boaters can help me out. I've got an intermittent problem with my trailer lights - either one side or the other will light (tail lights and side marker lights). This is intermittent - sometimes both sides will light. I put a test light on my truck's electrical input - that doesn't seem to be the problem Any suggestions on where to start troubleshooting? Thanks much.
clgavel
Mar 15
Tom,

I believe it is common for both light assemblies to have a ground, ie. right and left side grounds.

I just replaced my expensive Wesbar (?) incandesant tail lights with relatively cheap WalMart LED tail lights. During the process I found that each lamp had a ground wire with a ring connector for the ground. The old lamps were the same. When removing the old lamps I found that the ring connector was attached to the trailer rail by the lamp's mounting screws. There was a large amount of white powder all around the drilled holes for the lamp mounting screws where the ground wires were connected. I used some sandpaper to clean up the area before mounting the new lamps.

The OP could easily check this on his/her trailer.

A continuity tester (ohmeter) would be my choice of test equipment to isolate any possible trailer wiring fault. BTW, WalMart sells an inexpensive trailer wiring harness tester. WM and BW have one for a bit more $.

Butch
Mar 16
On other trailers I've owned, there was always a single ground wire Short
Mar 16
I've got one of those little testers too but it only checks the vehicle wires, not the trailer. Changing to LEDs doesn't resolve the problem most of us trailer boaters have with wiring, which is almost always the ground. I also mounted my lights on a 2x2. That was after spending several hours trying to get the trailer mounted lights to work reliably. I think one of the problems with trailer wires is corrosion getting inside the wire. William
Mar 16
I doubt that it is a grounding problem, assuming that the common ground is the trailer frame. (You aren't going to have half the lights working if that is the case.

I betting that it is a problem in the plug or wiring close by.

gene.boating
Mar 16
Try Bass Pro Shops. They have a couple of resonable LED packages. Both oval and round. I have had 2 of my LED lights go bad over the years. Not sealed well, would be my guess. But a lot less problems than the incandesant lights. Calif
Mar 16
The best way to solve trailer light problems forever is to run two wires to all of the light fixtures on your trailer. Use one wire for the ground. Fasten the ground wire to the light fixture using sheet metal screws. Direct connect the ground wire to the tow vehicle's ground, and run one ground wire to the trailer body. i.e. like a AC circuit except the ground wire to the trailer.

I have my boat trailer set up this way for many years. After having the boat is storage since last fall I will be able to go out connect the trailer and the lights will work.

Keith
Mar 15
Bad Ground connection. Steven
Mar 15
Grounds can be a problem but don't ignore that cheap assed connector most trailer lights hook to the car with. Trailer lights always seem to be trouble if they are out in the weather and dunked in the water.. I have mine on a 1x4 that I keep in the garage and I bungie it across the back of the boat when I tow (or just to the trailer if I am going "bareback"). The wiring is SJOW cord, not that zip lead the trailers come with. gfretwell
Mar 15
I agree ... mainly because I am not so sure the OP's problem is a ground. Usually there is only one, common ground connection to the trailer. Since he stated that either one side lights or the other ... sometimes both ... it would seem to indicate that he has a ground connection.

Betcha his problem is in the connector plug.

Eisboch

Eisboch
Mar 15
Or where it's spliced into the car/truck harness. D.Duck
Mar 15
My last answer doesn't make sense.

The left side/right side isn't determined in the connector (except for turn signals). It's in the trailer wiring, if at all.

The four pin connector has +12v for the running lights, left turn, right turn and ground.

The +12v should be "Y'd" to the left and right side running lights. If some how that connection is hosed up, that could be the problem.

D.Duck
Mar 15
Good point.

Although on my Ranger trailer and on othe Loadright Princecraft trailer, both sides have seperate grounds.

Why, I don't know.

Short
Mar 15
You have a faulty ground somewhere.

95% of all trailer lighting problems are grounds.

Start at where the trailer lights are grounded to the trailer, check the connection, clean the connector and the connector on the truck paying particular attention to the ground and trace the wiring back to see if there is a ground fault or wire that is being grounded against the frame of the trailer. Check the grounds at the lights.

Sense a theme here? :>)

Short
Mar 15
   

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