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Fuel Delivery problem on Johnson 60 horse

I posted earlier this year....Rebuilt the cars, new plugs and fresh gas, it was running well until last week. At WOT it was dying and would stall. I found that when I pumped the fuel line bulb, it would run fine. Since then I have put in the VRO rebuild kit ( Diaphragms ) . The vacuum line seems to have proper suction, I even bought a new OMC line to go from the tanks to the engine. I have the problem with both tanks, so , I don't think it's the tanks, or the line to the engine. Really at this point, I'm not sure where else to look! I'll be replacing all the gas lines in the engine first. The only thing I can think of is maybe there's something else in the fuel pump I've overlooked. After all this, I hope I don't need a whole new VRO pump! Already spent $150 for kit and lines!! Any help would be great, thanks!!
Aug 3
Tom, the fuel filter is right near the fuel pump. Just follow the lines coming into the engine. I'm going to try a new tank next. I've done everything else short of a new fuel pump, but I can't see what's wrong with the old fuel pump! I still think it just has to be an air leak that developed somewhere.
Aug 6
Sorry Jarrod running out of stuff here.

Just on that using "gasket material" be aware things like silastic etc dissolve in petrol & will just block the carbs.

As to using a different pump if it will physically fit when given a vacuum pulse it will pump fuel but be very careful because at high power if it doesn't get "enough" fuel the engine might run lean & that can wreck it. Is there an outboard wrecking yard near you?? maybe get the "correct" one secondhand & try it?? Even an electric fuel pump (should be marine rated .. but)

Maybe try pumping the bulb with the line disconnected from the tank(s) & the line to the carbs off, that way once there's no fuel in the line/pump system, you can block off the outlet to the carbs & should be able to find any leaks as you keep pressure on the bulb. (air leaks out much easier & more noticeably than fuel) while there's no fuel in it try to apply some suction to each section (suck on the pump outlet with a finger over the inlet & your tongue should hold pressure for a "short" time, no crude comments needed:-)) Re-check the oil side is really blocked off because the "O" ring on the plunger "will" leak.

If there are no leaks of air under bulb pressure & given you've replaced the hoses etc so it's not sucking air at any of the hose connections??? You're happy it's not the non return valves or vent in the tank(S), the diaphragm is OK? then;

are you sure the vacuum line is delivering a good clean pulse signal, they have an inline valve to stop a backfire from damaging the plastic pump; is that clear & not stopping the crankcase pulse??

Good luck

K

K.
Aug 6
Not an answer to your problem but I'm following this thread with a great deal of interest as my Evinrude 70hp, ca 1984 is doing exactly the same thing. It still has the oil tank hooked up. It will idle and go about 1/4 throttle perfectly, no misses but move the throttle any further toward wot. and it stalls out as if it ran out of gas. I've put on a new gas tank and am going to try now the new hose and o ring. Tell me where the fuel filter is on the engine if you would. My problem started after we disconnected everything to install a new deck on the pontoon boat. It ran fine the season before the redo. I haven't done anything to the carbs except drain the fuel bowls. Found a little clean water and oil when I pulled the drain plugs which I understand could be partly because I ran the engine with hose disconnected until it stalled to winterize it last fall. I've also cleaned out the oil tank and put in new oil. Fonnd some brown sludge at the bottom indicating water had gotten in the tank. I've not tried pumping the fuel bulb while running to see if that makes a difference but I notice the bulb will never pump up hard when priming. Maybe an air leak or faulty bulb/hose? Hated to make you guys do all the work so I guess I'll have to try some things myself now that the boat is in the water.

Tom G.

Tom
Aug 6
Welcome back! John
Aug 6
That's got to be it then! I saw fuel squirting out of the seam where the large diaphragm housing is screwed to the body of the fuel pump. This was when I had the vacuum and fuel lines mis matched, but that tells me if fuel can squirt out then air leaks in and the vacuum doesn't get to have the proper pull on the diaphragm. I will find an O- ring to fit into the housing and make it air tight, hopefully that fixes it! I'm surprised in this design, they don't have a gasket or O-ring on that side of the pump.
Aug 6
A ridge on the circumference of the diaphragm does the sealing between the halves. Billgran
Aug 6
> Any help would be great, thanks!!

Heh - this is going to sound strange, but try a new hose from the tank to the engine first.

The primer bulb on the hose may be loosing pressure.

Short
Aug 4
Losing - losing pressure.

My bad.

Short
Aug 4
Make sure you put 50:1 in the fuel tank, don't rely upon the VRO even more so if you even remotely suspect the fuel pump; or more generally in an older engine.

You've done the fuel pump you say?? so if the problem persists but then comes good when you squeeze the bulb check;

(1) Before you outright replace the fuel line, particularly the connections (both ends). If it's a plug fitted line, the small "O"ring seals leak & allow air to bleed in.

(ii) The fuel tank(s) has a one way valve in the outlet which can get blocked &

(iii) The air vent into the fuel tank might be blocked (partially it has a very fine anti spark gauze in it)

K

K.
Aug 5
the VRO wires on this are not connected, all I've ever done was mix 50/1 myself. Today I took the pump apart again, the diaphragms were not tightened properly, this time, by turning each side of the pump, I tightened them right up. I think that may have been the problem!! I hope so anyway. I also replaced the lines from the crankcase and to the fuel filter and pump. I'll be testing it all tomorrow, if I stil have the problem, it has to be the tank.
Aug 4
Good luck!!!

K

K.
Aug 5
Upon re-reading, maybe you can take another look at that?? if all you've done is disconnect the VRO alarm wires, but left the oil plumbing itself in place??? that can also be a source of air getting into the fuel delivery.

That's the design issue with the VRO, all that separates the oil from the fuel is an "O" ring on the plunger, so once that "O" ring leaks then fuel can back flow into & dilute the oil, or if there is no oil there (as might be the case with your system) then it will suck air into the fuel.

If the VRO is no longer needed make sure the oil supply line is properly plugged so it can't deliver air instead of oil.

Apologies for the extra post:-)

K

K.
Aug 5
Thanks, the oil line was plugged properly. I even changed that line and put in a new plug. Today I tested it all out.... New lines, new diaphragms, new bulb/hose assembly. Same problem. Just can't suck gas at anything other than at idle. At first I had the vacuum line and gas supply lines swapped by mistake and I noticed gas leaking from the larger diaphragm side. This leads me to believe there must be an air leak in the fuel pump housing itself. Both tanks have the same issue, and are clean and not very old, so I don't think it's them. When I pump the bulb by hand, I can do full speed. I just hate to buy a new VRO for $350 and find out I still have this problem. I don't use the VRO part anyway. It would be a huge help if someone could let me know if I can just retrofit a different type of Johnson fuel pump. All the others are so much cheaper, simpler and probably more reliable!! What I may try next is putting some gasket material around the parts of my pump to see if that helps. Could it be something in the crankcase? I can feel the suction from the vacuum line, it's a pulsating suction, should it be constant? I think it's normal anyway. Thanks for the help, I miss having a usable boat and can't wait to get back out again.
Aug 5
It still keeps coming back to that - you shouldn't have to pump the blub at all once you've started the engine.

It doesn't seem likely that it's somewhere on the engine. It still could be the tanks or maybe even the fitting where the hose attaches to the tank. You might want to remove it, tape it with teflon and reinstall it.

I know this is also going to sound stupid, but when you pump the bulb, do you do it horizontally? As odd as it may sound, on my Johnson 25 which has a new hose/bulb assembly and I have to tilt the bulb up and pressurize it - the pressure won't hold if I hold it horizontal.

You might also want to check the filler cap gasket and the tank vent - the tank vent may be clogged.

Other than that, I can't add much to what has already been done and said.

Short
Aug 5
   

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